Governance Matters: Analysis of 'G' in GRC
- SHIBU VALSALAN
- Apr 21
- 3 min read
Ensuring we do the right things, the right way, for the right reasons!
Governance doesn’t slow you down—it keeps you steady. In a world full of uncertainty, it helps organizations move with clarity, integrity, and purpose. So, whether you’re leading a company, managing technology, or contributing to a team—remember: governance is everyone’s business.

Governance: Doing the Right Things, the Right Way, for the Right Reasons
In today’s fast-moving business world, it’s easy to get caught up in innovation, rapid growth, and the need to stay agile. But underneath it all, there’s one essential ingredient that keeps organizations on course: governance.
Whether you’re a CEO shaping strategy, an IT leader safeguarding digital assets, or an employee navigating your daily responsibilities—understanding governance is critical. It's the foundation that holds everything together across the broader scope of GRC: Governance, Risk, and Compliance.
What Governance Really Means
Governance isn’t about red tape or slowing things down. It’s not control for control’s sake. Rather, it’s about defining direction, maintaining accountability, and enabling responsible decision-making. It’s the compass and conscience of an organization, guiding actions so they align with long-term goals, values, and stakeholder expectations.
At its core, governance asks a simple but powerful question:Are we doing the right things, the right way, for the right reasons?
When governance is strong, risk management becomes strategic, not reactive. Compliance transforms from a checklist into a natural extension of how the organization operates.
Why Executives Should Care
For executives, governance is more than a corporate formality. It’s a strategic filter. It ensures that decisions aren’t just focused on short-term wins but also contribute to long-term sustainability and reputation. Well-governed companies are better positioned to weather crises, earn stakeholder trust, and build lasting value.
When governance is embedded into leadership, it signals to customers, investors, and partners that the organization is playing the long game—and doing it right.
Why IT Leaders Must Lean In
Technology today is deeply entwined with governance. Whether it’s managing cybersecurity risks, ensuring system integrity, or controlling access to data—these are governance matters at heart.
Good governance empowers IT leaders to make technology decisions that support business goals without exposing the organization to unnecessary risks. It helps avoid surprises, ensures clarity across teams, and keeps digital transformation efforts aligned with broader business strategy.
Why Everyone Has a Role in Governance
You don’t need a corner office to care about governance. Every team member, regardless of title or role, is part of the governance ecosystem. How decisions are made, how performance is tracked, who’s accountable—these shape the everyday work experience.
Clear governance reduces confusion, builds trust, and fosters a culture where people know what’s expected and how their work connects to the bigger picture.
Governance in the Digital Age
Governance is evolving rapidly. As organizations face challenges like AI adoption, cybersecurity threats, ESG expectations, and ever-changing privacy regulations, governance must keep up.
Modern governance involves:
Ethical technology use
Data governance and transparency
Cyber oversight and resilience
Environmental and social accountability
It’s no longer just a boardroom concern—it’s enterprise-wide, cross-functional, and constantly adapting.
A Call to Leadership
Governance isn’t a bureaucratic hurdle. It’s a strategic enabler. When it’s thoughtfully designed and consistently applied, it drives alignment, unlocks innovation, and builds resilience.
As the world grows more complex and interconnected, governance must rise to meet the moment. When done well, it doesn’t just prevent missteps—it creates a clear path forward.
References
OECD (2015). G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. OECD Publishing.
Cadbury, A. (1992). Report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance (Cadbury Report).
Institute of Directors (IoD). The Role of the Board in Corporate Governance.
Project Management Institute (2021). The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects. PMI.
ISACA (2020). COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives.
COSO (2017). Enterprise Risk Management—Integrating with Strategy and Performance.
ISO/IEC 38500:2015. Information technology — Governance of IT for the organization.
King IV Report on Corporate Governance (2016). Institute of Directors in Southern Africa.
Menzies, D. (2020). The GRC Capability Model: Red Book 2.1. OCEG.
Tricker, R. B. (2019). Corporate Governance: Principles, Policies, and Practices (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. (2022). “Why Governance Still Matters.”
Gartner (2021). “The Future of Governance in the Digital Era.”
PwC (2023). 2023 Annual Corporate Directors Survey.
McKinsey & Company (2022). “Modern Governance: Enabling Agile, Resilient Organizations.”
World Economic Forum (2021). “Principles of Good Corporate Governance.”
ISACA (2022). “Digital Trust and the Evolution of Governance.”
OCEG (2023). “GRC Illustrated Series: What Good Governance Looks Like.”
Deloitte (2021). “Governance in the Age of AI and Emerging Tech.”
EY (2022). “Beyond Compliance: Embedding Governance in Strategy and Culture.”
BCG (2021). “Reimagining Governance for the Digital Age.”